22 feb. 2011 ROLUL ECOGRAFIEI IN SARCINA CU HYGROMA CHISTICA – PREZENTARE DE CAZ
Claudia Mehedintu*, Marina Antonovici*, C. Todea**
* Spitalul Clinic “Nicolae Malaxa” – Bucuresti
** Catedra Obstetrica-Ginecologie II, UMF Cluj-Napoca
Rezumat
Hygroma chistica este rezultatul unui blocaj in sistemul limfatic ce se soldeaza cu aparitia in regiunea nucala fetala a unor pseudochiste cu continut lichidian ce pot atinge dimensiuni apreciabile. Apare la aproximativ 1% dintre fetii cu varste gestationale intre 9 si 16 saptamani. In unele situatii, hygroma chistica poate fi prezenta la un copil sanatos. Elementele de prognostic sunt: volumul chistului, prezenta septurilor intrachistice, prezenta altor malformatii fetale si asocierea cu hidropsul fetal. Ecografia este metoda electiva si noninvaziva de diagnostic, monitorizare si prognostic.
Abstract – The role of ultrasound in pregnancy cystic hygroma – case report
Cystic Hygroma is the result of a blockage in the lymphatic system that results in the formation in the fetal nuchal region of fluid filled pseudocysts that can reach considerable sizes. It occurs in about 1% of fetuses with gestational ages between 9 and 16 weeks. In some cases, cystic hygroma can be present in a healthy child. Prognostic elements are: the volume of the cyst, the presence of intrachistic septa, the presence of other fetal malformations and the association with fetal hydrops. Ultrasound is an elective and noninvasive method of diagnosis, monitoring and prognosis.
Keywords: Cystic hygroma, ultrasound, chromosomal abnormalities, non chromosomal